"kochać" meaning in Old Polish

See kochać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kɔxat͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /kɔxat͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koxati. First attested in c. 1301–1350. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*koxati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *koxati, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*koxati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koxati, {{etydate|c|r|1301|1350}} First attested in c. 1301–1350 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf}} kochać impf
  1. (transitive or reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland) to love; to like; to enjoy [with genitive or instrumental or na (+ locative) ‘what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’; or with w (+ locative) ‘whom/what’] Tags: imperfective, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-11Wzqg3h Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish
  2. (transitive, attested in Lesser Poland) to give someone pleasure; to cheer up Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-Ayv4x9XQ Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish
  3. (transitive) to pamper, to please, to indulge, to pander Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-XH2mOyFQ
  4. (reflexive with się) to please (to be liked; to be pleasant for) Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-LX9uV0em Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 16 12 54 10
  5. (reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to praise with joy Tags: imperfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-gN8JOABE Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chochać Derived forms: kochanek, kochanie, wskochać [imperfective]

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kochanek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kochanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wskochać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "kochäcz"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: kochäcz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: kochäcz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kochać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kochać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kochać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*koxati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koxati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*koxati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koxati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "1301",
        "4": "1350"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1301–1350",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koxati. First attested in c. 1301–1350.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "kochać impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love; to like; to enjoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-11Wzqg3h",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "gen/ins/:na(loc)<what>",
            "3": ":z(ins)<whom>",
            "4": ":w(loc)<whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive or instrumental or na (+ locative) ‘what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’; or with w (+ locative) ‘whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive",
              "instrumental"
            ],
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘what’;",
              "or",
              "with",
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘whom’;",
              "or",
              "with",
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland) to love; to like; to enjoy [with genitive or instrumental or na (+ locative) ‘what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’; or with w (+ locative) ‘whom/what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give someone pleasure; to cheer up"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-Ayv4x9XQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "cheer up",
          "cheer up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, attested in Lesser Poland) to give someone pleasure; to cheer up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pamper, to please, to indulge, to pander"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-XH2mOyFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pamper",
          "pamper"
        ],
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ],
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ],
        [
          "pander",
          "pander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pamper, to please, to indulge, to pander"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 12 54 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to please (to be liked; to be pleasant for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-LX9uV0em",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to please (to be liked; to be pleasant for)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise with joy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kochać-zlw-opl-verb-gN8JOABE",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to praise with joy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔxat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔxat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chochać"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kochać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "pl:Love",
    "pl:Sex",
    "zlw-opl:Love"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kochanek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kochanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wskochać"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "kochäcz"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: kochäcz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: kochäcz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kochać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kochać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kochać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*koxati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koxati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*koxati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koxati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "1301",
        "4": "1350"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1301–1350",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koxati. First attested in c. 1301–1350.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "kochać impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Old Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love; to like; to enjoy"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "gen/ins/:na(loc)<what>",
            "3": ":z(ins)<whom>",
            "4": ":w(loc)<whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive or instrumental or na (+ locative) ‘what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’; or with w (+ locative) ‘whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "genitive",
              "instrumental"
            ],
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘what’;",
              "or",
              "with",
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘whom’;",
              "or",
              "with",
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland) to love; to like; to enjoy [with genitive or instrumental or na (+ locative) ‘what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘whom’; or with w (+ locative) ‘whom/what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give someone pleasure; to cheer up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ],
        [
          "cheer up",
          "cheer up"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, attested in Lesser Poland) to give someone pleasure; to cheer up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pamper, to please, to indulge, to pander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pamper",
          "pamper"
        ],
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ],
        [
          "indulge",
          "indulge"
        ],
        [
          "pander",
          "pander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pamper, to please, to indulge, to pander"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to please (to be liked; to be pleasant for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "please",
          "please"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to please (to be liked; to be pleasant for)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise with joy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to praise with joy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔxat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔxat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chochać"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kochać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kochać meaning in Old Polish (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "kochać"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kochać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "kochać"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kochać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.